PoY 14 4 12 4 4 4 SUMMARY Career G 177 Jim Harbaugh - Football Coach - University of Michigan Athletics He had 12 touchdowns and 11 interceptions in passing, was sacked 23 times for 145 yards, and rushed 172 yards on 40 carries. [17][18] Harbaugh completed his first pass for Michigan on November 5, 1983, in a 4210 victory over Purdue. . Fox News Flash top headlines for July 20. 6 in the AP Poll. Following the game, coach Mike Riley said he regretted rotating between Harbaugh and Moses Moreno in the first half, as Moreno lost two fumbles, one of which Buffalo returned for a touchdown. [52] Harbaugh started his first game on Week 14 (December 5), a 233 loss to the Los Angeles Rams in which he completed 11 of 30 passes for 108 yards and 2 interceptions, rushed 32 yards on 6 carries, and was sacked twice for 9 yards. Signed as the backup to Ryan Leaf, Harbaugh played most of the 1999 season after Leaf sustained a season-ending injury in training camp. Harbaugh played for the junior league Ann Arbor Packers and then for Tappan Junior High before moving on to Pioneer High School. Buyout for Jim Harbaugh's new contract at Michigan leaves door open for In an emotional moment, Harbaugh presented Johnny Unitas with the game ball. The 49ers' season ended with a 2017 loss in overtime to the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants in the NFC Championship Game. Jim Harbaugh record vs. Ohio State: History of Michigan's struggles [114] Harbaugh never lost in USC's home stadium, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Ravens' John Harbaugh Thinks Brother Jim Will Remain Michigan's HC 'For The Chicago Bears selected Harbaugh in the first round of the 1987 NFL Draft. The following year, the team improved to 111 and won the 2005 Pioneer Football League championship. Jim Harbaugh and the Michigan Wolverines entered Saturday's rivalry game at Michigan State ranked No. Harbaugh's 0-5 record against the Buckeyes is well documented, but his teams also are 3-2 against the Nittany Lions, 3-3 against the in-state Spartans, and 2-3 against the Badgers. Gattis credited Harbaugh for "the fairness and promotion of black coaches in leadership roles like David Shaw, Derek Mason, Willie Taggart, Jim Caldwell, Pep Hamilton" and himself. Since becoming the head coach for Michigan Harbaugh carries a 3-4 record against Michigan State. The regular season finished with a highly anticipated matchup against #2 Ohio State, with a likely College Football Playoff bid on the line. Michigan coach Jim Harbaugh hugs quarterback J.J. McCarthy (9) on the field after defeating Ohio State on Nov. 26, 2022. [37], In 1986, his final season at Michigan, Harbaugh started all 13 games at quarterback for the 1986 Michigan Wolverines football team that compiled an 112 record, lost to Arizona State in the 1987 Rose Bowl, and finished the season ranked No. Although Jim I know, and he's been on the right side of this issue for quite some time. John Carney missed a game-tying 36-yard field goal. Michigan won decisively against rivals Notre Dame 4514 and Michigan State 4410, but concluded the regular season with a loss to then #1-ranked Ohio State by a score of 5627 to end the regular season. It was the Wolverines' first 12 win regular season since 1905,[177] fourth 12 win season overall[177] and their first victory in Columbus, Ohio since 2000. [190] He initially pleaded not guilty, but later entered into a plea deal. [54] Chicago improved to 115 and won the NFC Central division, and Harbaugh passed for 2,178 yards with 180 of 312 (57.7%) passes completed for 10 touchdowns and 6 interceptions. Do Michigan and Jim Harbaugh really struggle in big games? - WolverinesWire [137] It has been suggested that Harbaugh, despite his success on the field, was involved in a power struggle with 49ers general manager Trent Baalke starting from the 2013 season onward. Making matters worse, Harbaugh's only bowl. Jim Harbaugh James Joseph Harbaugh (Captain Comeback or Dog) Position: QB Throws: Right 6-3 , 215lb (190cm, 97kg) Born: December 23 in Toledo, OH (Age: 59-044d) More bio, uniform, draft, salary info 1x Pro Bowl 2011 AP Coach/Year 2011 PFWA Coach/Year 1995 PFWA Comeback Player 2011 SN Coach/Year 1995 UPI Off. [109][110] Later in the season, Stanford defeated #1 USC 2423 with a touchdown in the final minute. Now Mike Mallory, the eldest of the brothers, is coming home for the first time after a long coaching career, joining the Wolverines as a special teams coach, according to Football Scoop. Most die-hard Michigan football fans know how impactful Harbaugh has been on the Wolverines' program.Throughout the seven seasons that preceded Harbaugh's time as head coach, the Michigan Wolverines were an embarrassing 46-42 overall with three losing seasons, one 10-win season, one bowl win, one win over Ohio State, and no . 49ers landed a dynamic quick-fix artist. In the 2012 season, Harbaugh resolved a quarterback controversy by replacing incumbent starter Alex Smith with backup Colin Kaepernick. By any objective measure, Jim Harbaugh was not being honest when he told Michigan - and ESPN, and the Detroit Free Press - last year that he would not explore an NFL coaching job again. "[14] Harbaugh did not see any game action in 1982, registered no statistics, and retained four years of eligibility under the NCAA's redshirt rule.[12][15]. "We have to respond. [185][186] Harbaugh is a Roman Catholic who has done charity work in Piura, Peru.[187][188]. University of Michigan coach Jim Harbaugh said he doesn't plan to seek another NFL head coaching job. Jim Harbaugh, Football All-American - University of Michigan Athletics Jim Harbaugh has an Ohio State-sized problem. Luckily, Harbaugh was finally able to get the monkey off of his back in 2021 with a 42-27 win in Ann Arbor over Ohio State. After a bye week, the Wolverines trampled Penn State 427, moving to 4th in both the AP poll and the College Football Playoff Rankings. Sunday: Harbaugh and the 49ers mutually agree to go separate ways after San Francisco ends its regular season with a home victory over Arizona. [91] Robert Griffith intercepted a Harbaugh pass at the Vikings' 1-yard line with 4:29 left, and Minnesota ran out the clock to seal the win. It has to be equal and fair to all, and no one can be above the law. If this is. Those two games had poor performances: Harbaugh completed none of six passes and had one 3-yard rush in the Week 6 loss to Pittsburgh. Immediately afterward, Harbaugh signed a five-year deal as head coach of the NFL's San Francisco 49ers, where he led the team to the NFC Championship game in each of his first three seasons after the franchise missed the playoffs for eight consecutive seasons beforehand. 7 in the final UPI Poll.[38]. ", "Reflecting on Jim Harbaugh's tenure: Why firing the 49ers head coach is a massive mistake", "49ers, Jim Harbaugh Mutually Agree to Part Ways", "Jim Harbaugh: 'I felt like the 49er hierarchy left me', "Jim Harbaugh Named Michigan Head Football Coach", "Despite tirade, Jim Harbaugh notches first win as Michigan coach", "Michigan runback sets pace in rout of N'western", "Ohio State at Michigan Box Score, November 28, 2015", "Stellar Seniors Lead Wolverines to Citrus Bowl Triumph", "Michigan vs. Rutgers - Game Recap - October 8, 2016 - ESPN", "No. He was sacked 31 times for 206 yards and rushed 321 yards in 51 carries. From there, the amount owed decreases to $2.25 million in 2023, $1.5 million in 2024 and just $750,000 in 2025. [207] Harbaugh's participation in the equality and anti-brutality protest was also singled out by former President Barack Obama, who praised him for "being on the right side of this issue. [102], Harbaugh played what would be his final career game in Week 11 (November 12), a 177 loss to the Miami Dolphins. On October 6, 1984, a 197 loss to Michigan State in the fifth game of the season, Harbaugh sustained a badly broken left arm in the third quarter when he dove for a loose ball and collided with Spartan linebacker Thomas Tyree. 30 2021 in East Lansing Mich. Miami's defense sacked Harbaugh five times, and Rich Owens strip-sacked Harbaugh at San Diego's 20-yard line. [5] His mother is of half-Sicilian and half-Polish ancestry and his father is of Irish and German ancestry. After the game, Harbaugh praised the offensive line, noting, "I've never had more time to throw in my lifejunior high, high school. 6 Michigan in one of the best games of the season, the numbers that define Harbaugh's seven seasons at his alma mater are this: 3-9 against the Wolverines' two biggest rivals and 2-13 against top-10 opponents. They would stay at that ranking after a 3120 win over Indiana that earned the Wolverines a share of the East Division title. Jim Harbaugh tells Michigan that dalliance with NFL was 'one time thing' Stanford defeated Virginia Tech 4012 for the Cardinal's first bowl win since 1996 and the first BCS bowl victory in program history. With Michigans 37-33 loss to Michigan State on Saturday what is head coach Jim Harbaughs record against the Spartans. [189], On October 30, 2005, Harbaugh was arrested for DUI after running a stop sign in Encinitas, California. 2 in the final AP and UPI polls. On January 7, 2011, four days after winning the Orange Bowl, Harbaugh agreed to a five-year, $25 million contract to become the head coach for the San Francisco 49ers. In the classroom, Wolverines have totaled 284 academic All-Big Ten honors during his tenure, including a program-record 60 in 2021. At the Pacific-10 Conference media day on July 26, 2007, Harbaugh praised the Trojans, stating "There is no question in my mind that USC is the best team in the country and may be the best team in the history of college football." Harbaugh completed 15 of 37 passes for 188 yards. Harbaugh performed well in the annual spring game in April 1983, completing 10 of 15 passes for 116 yards. in communications from Michigan's College of Literature, Science, and the Arts in 1986. Since Harbaugh arrived with considerable fanfare in December 2014, Michigan has never competed for the Big Ten title in Indianapolis. Jim Harbaugh (born December 23, 1963) is an American football coach and former player. Michigan's Jim Harbaugh says Vikings interview 'the last time' he'll [54] But Aaron Bailey dropped Harbaugh's last-second Hail Mary pass in the endzone, and the Pittsburgh Steelers won 2016 and went on to Super Bowl XXX, which they lost to the Dallas Cowboys. Harbaugh's father, Jack, was Stanford's defensive coordinator from 1980 to 1981, while Harbaugh attended Palo Alto High School, located directly across the street from Stanford Stadium.[107]. Harbaugh's work in San Francisco had resulted in an extremely successful season, revitalizing the career of quarterback Alex Smith and with defensive coordinator Vic Fangio creating one of the leading defensive squads of the 2011 season. [54] In the AFC Championship Game on January 14, Harbaugh completed 21 of 33 passes for 267 yards and a touchdown and rushed 29 yards on 6 carries. John Harbaugh Addresses Brother Jim's Coaching Future at Michigan 49ers landed a dynamic quick-fix artist. [7] During his tenure with the Raiders, Harbaugh coached starting quarterback Rich Gannon, who led the Raiders' run to Super Bowl XXXVII, won the 2002 AP NFL MVP award, and was selected to the 2003 Pro Bowl after the 2002 season. Jim Harbaugh and the No. It was the first time Michigan had been ranked in the top five since the start of the 2007 season. [81], Harbaugh then sat out two games and played as Zeier's backup for Weeks 7 (October 18) and 8 (October 25). With very few seconds left and the ball on the Colts' 24, Harbaugh threw an interception to Tyrone Poole. 12 Notre Dame 1724, but rebounded the next two weeks with a 493 win over Western Michigan University and a 4520 win over SMU. But he is 0-5 against the Buckeyes. After being tied, 77, in the first quarter, Michigan scored 34 unanswered points as they held Florida to just 28 yards in the second half.[149]. In the first game of the season, Harbaugh led Michigan to a 2423 victory over Notre Dame. Michigan's Jim Harbaugh touts surprise player emerging at cornerback. Coming off a 2-4 season in 2020, Harbaugh took a pay cut and decreased his base salary from . [151] They then suffered their first loss of the season to Iowa, before beating Indiana for their 10th victory; Harbaugh is one of only two coaches in program history to win 10 games in each of his first two seasons as head coach, joining Fielding H. Yost (190102). 2 in both the AP and UPI polls. He's having a pretty good spring. [136], The 49ers had an 88 season in 2014, failing to reach the playoffs for the first time under the Harbaugh era. Jim Harbaugh is weird, and college football is weird, because people are weird. That equates out to a winning percentage of 69 right on the dot, a number that is respectable. [175] The team then defeated Rutgers 5217, followed by a 343 win over Nebraska to reach 100 - the program's best start to a season in Harbaugh's tenure, and best overall since 2006. [68] Harbaugh completed 200 of 314 passes for 2,575 yards and just 5 interceptions with his 17 touchdowns and was sacked 36 times for 219 yards. [29] Harbaugh was the starting quarterback in all 12 games for the 1985 Michigan Wolverines football team that compiled a 1011 record, outscored opponents 34298, defeated Nebraska in the 1986 Fiesta Bowl, and finished the season ranked No. Jim Harbaugh Quarterback. [124][125] Smith began 2012 with a 62 record as a starter before suffering a concussion in the following game. Jim Harbaugh might finally reach football summit with Michigan [162] Michigan, led by Harbaugh, finished the regular season 111. 2-ranked USC", "Strong personalities leading teams down the stretch", "USC's November reign ends with shocking 5521 loss to Stanford", Coaches say 'What's your deal?' He has led U-M to four 10-win seasons and six bowl games, including the 2021 College Football Playoff Semifinal, two New Year's Six bowls and three additional New Year's Day bowl games. 15 Wisconsin Badgers in a Saturday night showdown. [56] 1989 was his first season with over 1,000 passing yards, completing 111 of 178 passes in 12 games for 1,204 yards for 5 touchdowns and 9 interceptions and was sacked 18 times for 106 yards. [118] Second year starting quarterback Andrew Luck was the runner-up to for the Heisman Trophy, the second year in a row that the runner-up was from Stanford. [94], Following an 88 season in 1999, San Diego finished 115 in 2000 with a rotation of Ryan Leaf, Harbaugh, and Moses Moreno as starters. Jim Harbaugh Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks | Pro-Football-Reference.com Jim Harbaugh James Joseph Harbaugh (Captain Comeback or Dog) Position: QB Throws: Right 6-3 , 215lb (190cm, 97kg) Born: December 23 in Toledo, OH (Age: 59-069d) More bio, uniform, draft, salary info 2011 AP Coach/Year 2011 PFWA Coach/Year 1995 PFWA Comeback Player Michigan's Jim Harbaugh jabs Ohio State's Ryan Day after win - Yahoo Autos The main car for the team carried Harbaugh's old jersey number, 4. 19 Florida, 417. On December 29, 1991, he made his postseason debut in the NFC Wild Card game, a 1713 loss to the Dallas Cowboys. [128][129] Smith was medically cleared to play the day before the next game, but Harbaugh chose not to rush him back and again started Kaepernick, who threw and ran for a touchdown in a 3121 win over the New Orleans Saints. Notable Michigan football position switches under Jim Harbaugh Jim Harbaugh has finally done it, y'all. Former Michigan Star: Jim Harbaugh Deserves 'Massive Credit' 23 Penn State, and Maryland. Would Jim Harbaugh be a fit for the Jacksonville Jaguars? Having completed 22 of 32 passes for 236 yards, 1 touchdown, and 1 interception, he left the game after the third quarter due to groin and abdomen injuries. Coach Schembechler said after the game that the 77-yard touchdown was "a play that took the starch right out of their sails. Michigan football team keeps losing big games under Jim Harbaugh [111][112] Although Stanford lost to USC in 2008, Harbaugh and the Stanford Cardinal upset USC at home again with a score of 5521 on November 14, 2009. Yikes: Jim Harbaugh's home record against Michigan State, Ohio State is "[157] The Wolverines finished the season in the Citrus Bowl, where they lost to Alabama, 3516. In January, Michigan confirmed that Harbaugh would be returning to Ann Arbor for his ninth season as head coach after reports linked him to several NFL teams, including the Denver Broncos. On December 30, 2014, Harbaugh was introduced by the University of Michigan as the school's new head football coach. In the aftermath of the murder of George Floyd by an on-duty police officer, Harbaugh expressed his outrage and said, "All injustice should be confronted and punished. Jim Harbaugh: Media roasts Michigan coach following second-half [39], Harbaugh caused controversy when he guaranteed a victory over Ohio State in 1986. In the 2013 season, Harbaugh led the 49ers to a 124 regular-season record and a third consecutive appearance in both the playoffs and NFC Championship Game, where they lost to the Seattle Seahawks 2317, who went on to win Super Bowl XLVIII. Jim Harbaugh timeline: From Toledo to Michigan - Detroit Free Press 1. He has won at least 10 games four times in seven seasons. [147] He finished his first season as the Wolverines' head coach with a 103 record, with losses against Utah, Michigan State, and Ohio State,[148] and a redeeming victory in the Citrus Bowl over No. [96] The following game on November 5 (Week 10), San Diego lost its ninth straight in a 1513 loss to the Seattle Seahawks. [77] During the 1998 season with Baltimore, Harbaugh played in 14 games and started 12, with a 57 record as starter in a 610 season for the Ravens. 3 quarterback behind Steve Smith and Dave Hall. With 4 of 9 passes completed for 59 yards, Harbaugh led a drive for a Matt Stover first quarter field goal. However, on the eve of the regular season, the Lions cut him and traded for Ty Detmer. [176], The Wolverines improved to 110 by defeating Illinois on a last-minute field goal, 1917, then won a second straight Big Ten East Division title with a 4523 victory over Ohio State. [160] Michigan was winless at home during the 2020 season, marking the first time in program history that Michigan did not win any games at home. 1, chose instead to keep the No. In a rivalry game against Michigan State, the Wolverines struggled to slow down the Mel Tucker-led Spartans, falling 27 . For the season, Harbaugh completed 180 of 277 passes for 2,729 yards, 10 touchdowns, and 11 interceptions. 22-ranked Brigham Young University, leading Michigan to move into #22 in the A.P. Jim Harbaugh School: Michigan Position: QB Heisman Voting : 3rd in 1986 Draft: 1st round, 26th overall of the 1987 NFL draft by the Chicago Bears As Coach: 103-46 ( Full Record ) Jim Harbaugh Overview Jim Harbaugh NFL Stats On this page: Passing Rushing & Receiving Scoring Leaderboards, Awards, & Honors Full Site Menu "[21] After spring practice, Schembechler announced his depth chart with Harbaugh as his No. [92], A 129 loss to the Miami Dolphins on December 19 (Week 15) disqualified the Chargers from the postseason. He enjoyed a tremendous four-year stay with the San Francisco 49ers from 2011-14, posting a 44-19-1 record while leading the team to . Head coach Jim Harbaugh of the Michigan Wolverines is seen on the sideline during the first half of a college football game against the Penn State Nittany Lions at Michigan Stadium on October 15 . [133] Harbaugh's quarterback decision was on display in the first game of the playoffs. The comment caused a rebuke from Carroll. [98], San Diego had an ESPN Sunday Night Football game in Week 9 (October 29) following a bye week, lost to the Oakland Raiders 1513, and fell to 08. [99] In the final play of the game, following a 47-yard kickoff return by Ronney Jenkins, Marquez Pope intercepted Harbaugh's attempt at a 50-yard Hail Mary pass that was intended for Trevor Gaylor in the end zone. He also rushed 110 yards on 19 carries. Harbaugh was quarterback coach for the Oakland Raiders in 2002 and 2003 under Bill Callahan. LANSING, Mich. (WILX) - For all Jim Harbaugh has accomplished in seven years as Michigan's head coach, he has a mere 3-4 record against Michigan State. In 1994, Harbaugh appeared as a cowboy in the Western/science fiction show The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr. Mike Mallory returns to Michigan football as special teams coach Harbaugh threw a career-high 37 passes in the game, completing 17 passes for 183 yards, three interceptions, and his first collegiate touchdown pass to Vince Bean. On 3rd-and-15 in the next series, however, Harbaugh was sacked and Baltimore was forced to punt, so the penalty didn't hurt the Oilers. Harbaugh completed 18 of 26 passes for 174 yards and rushed 36 yards in 7 carries. [171][172] They climbed into the top five in both polls as they opened the season with a seven-game winning streak, including a 2714 win at Iowa on October 1 - the program's first at Kinnick Stadium since 2005[173] - and a dominating 4117 win over previously unbeaten Penn State on October 15. [126][127] He missed the following game, and Kaepernick was 16 for 23 for 243 yards with two touchdowns in a 327 win over the Chicago Bears. In the second quarter, Harbaugh lost two fumbles, both of which preceded 10-yard Seattle passing touchdowns. 1 in both the AP and UPI polls. [2] In 2015, Harbaugh returned to his alma mater, the University of Michigan.[3]. Harbaugh played 15 games in the regular season and started 12, with a 75 record as starter for a 97 team. [191][192][193], In November 2012, Harbaugh had a cardioversion procedure to correct an arrhythmia (i.e., an abnormal heartbeat rhythm). "[198], Harbaugh has also stated his opposition to abortion. There's kind of a battle in there. [165] Following the season he was named the Associated Press College Football Coach of the Year Award. On November 22, in a 3010 win over the Detroit Lions, Harbaugh took only one snap and was sacked for 15 yards. [134] On January 20 in the NFC Championship Game, Harbaugh led the 49ers to a 2824 win over the Atlanta Falcons, which sent the 49ers to Super Bowl XLVII, and on February 3, Harbaugh faced his older brother, John and the Baltimore Ravens in the Super Bowl. For the most part, Ohio State has trounced Harbaugh's Michigan teams. John Harbaugh: I think Jim Harbaugh is probably at Michigan for life 28 years after leaving Ann Arbor as a player, Jim Harbaugh returned to his alma mater as the head coach. Jim Harbaugh says he'll return to Michigan after talks with Vikings I just think Jim Harbaugh needs time to implement his system Holly Anderson (@HollyAnderson) October 30, 2021 In year No. Michigan head coach Jim Harbaugh, as well as other members of his coaching staff, were linked to several NFL teams this offseason, but for the former San Francisco 49ers head coach, that's a good sign. Jim Harbaugh interested in NFL return: 5 ideal landing spots for He has led U-M to three 10-win seasons and has guided teams to five bowl games, including two New Year's Six bowls and three New Year's Day bowl games. Overall, Harbaugh is now 3-3 vs Michigan State and 0-5 against the Buckeyes. verbal exchange with Carroll following that game, Harbaugh and Carroll would go on to speak favorably about each other as NFL coaches. It is appropriate that he should be the main character of Michigan's most recent win over Ohio State, the kind. The 2001 Panthers, like the Chargers the year before, finished with a 115 record. Despite only 9 of 20 passes completed and two interceptions in the Week 7 2810 loss to the Green Bay Packers, Harbaugh made his first passing touchdown as a Raven, a 46-yard pass to Jermaine Lewis in the fourth quarter. After No. 4 - Michigan. Questions about his ability to win big games dogged him coming into this year, given his 1-4 record in bowl games . This was Michigan's first appearance in the AP Top 25 since 2013. [90] Harbaugh next started a game on Week 9 (November 7) and completed 25 of 39 passes for 235 yards, 2 touchdowns, and 2 interceptions and rushed 14 yards in 2 carries in a 3317 loss to defending champion Denver Broncos. On the same side of that coin, the details surrounding Weiss's firing remain murky at best. Completely rewriting the Michigan passing record books, Harbaugh's skill and poise led the Wolverines to a Big Ten title in 1985, and a Fiesta Bowl victory in 1986. Michigan football coach Jim Harbaugh once again went through the process of interviewing for an NFL head coaching position, but once again decided to remain in Ann Arbor. Michigan advanced to the Big Ten Championship Game for the first time, where the Wolverines defeated Iowa in Indianapolis, 423, earning an Orange Bowl berth against Georgia in the College Football Playoff. James Joseph Harbaugh (/hrb/; born December 23, 1963) is an American football coach and former quarterback, who is the current and 20th head football coach of the Michigan Wolverines. [127] Harbaugh was impressed with Kaepernick, and said "we have two quarterbacks that have a hot hand" while dismissing any rule that a player should not lose their starting job due to an injury. ANN ARBOR, Mich. Michigan coach Jim Harbaugh took an apparent jab at Ohio State coach Ryan Day following the Wolverines' 42-27 upset of the Buckeyes on Saturday afternoon. Michigan to announce hiring of Jim Harbaugh - ESPN.com With that trade, Harbaugh reunited with his former Colts coach Ted Marchibroda. On October 3, Harbaugh led the Wolverines to a 280 shutout win against the Maryland Terrapins, posting back to back shutouts for the first time since 2000. Meyer's 2018 team beat Michigan 62-39. Jim Harbaugh is coming off his best season yet with the Michigan Wolverines, leading the program to a 12-2 record and a spot in the College Football Playoffs.
Receiving Money From A Dead Person In A Dream, Fabrizio Mioni Cause Of Death, Bobcat T550 Fuse Panel Location, Articles J